U.S. President Donald Trump’s new H-1B visa policy, imposing a $100,000 fee for new visas, has sparked concern among tech experts and executives. While some, like Netflix’s Reed Hastings and OpenAI’s Sam Altman, support it for high-value jobs, critics warn it could “kneecap startups” and drive top talent abroad, benefiting competitors like China and India. The fee significantly impacts small startups, though large firms may adapt. Proposed changes also include a weighted lottery based on wages. Experts fear the policy could hinder innovation, reduce U.S. competitiveness, and deter foreign students from pursuing education and careers in America.