United Airlines CEO Scott Kirby warned that a longer-than-expected federal government shutdown may have a negative impact on airline bookings if it persists. Talking during an earnings call, Kirby pointed out that though the shutdown has not so far affected United's operations, the longer it lasts, the greater its impact on consumer confidence and travel behavior. "The first few weeks, people thought the shutdown would be over quickly, and business went on as usual.". But as the months pass, people lose faith in the government, and that's when the bookings may be impacted," he described.
The shutdown started on October 1 when Congress couldn't approve a federal spending bill, leading to a partial shutdown of government activities. Non-essential federal workers, even while their work was being held up by the funding impasse, are mandated to report for duty without getting paid. Ongoing work by key personnel has thus far enabled airlines such as United and Delta to function without immediate interruption, but worries regarding long-term operational and economic impacts linger.
Kirby explained that there is no specific point when the shutdown would begin to impact airline bookings, but he cautioned that "each passing day increases the risk to the U.S. economy," stressing that the nation should not make an "unforced error." He pointed out that ongoing uncertainty could erode consumer confidence, especially since travelers are tracking shutdown headlines and wondering whether the government can end it. Delta Air Lines CEO Ed Bastian made a similar threat last week, saying while operations had yet to be impacted, an extended shutdown could affect demand for air travel.
The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has been worried about staffing levels, especially among air traffic controllers. The lack of proper staffing at some FAA facilities last week resulted in flight delays at airports like Nashville, Tennessee, and Burbank, California. The lack of controllers has caused safety and efficiency concerns in flying during the shutdown. In the past, such staffing shortfalls have posed considerable operational challenges. For instance, a shutdown stretching well over a month in late 2018 was suddenly ended after air traffic controller shortages caused flight disruptions across the New York region, which exposed the sensitivity of the aviation system to federal staffing shortfalls.
The union that represents U.S. air traffic controllers has been actively protesting the shutdown by handing out leaflets near big airports such as New York's LaGuardia, Washington, D.C., and Chicago. The union encouraged the public to make lawmakers act to end the shutdown and provide normal operations. The leafleting campaign reflects escalating indignation among federal workers laboring without pay while performing vital duties that guarantee air travel safety and efficiency.
Though airlines have been able to fly under the present circumstances, the economic and operational consequences of an extended shutdown are still substantial. Lower consumer confidence, potential flight delays, and personnel shortages have the potential to collectively impact air travel patterns, which would affect airline revenues and customer experiences. Both Kirby's and Bastian's alertings point to the interdependence of government operations and the private sector, indicating that even non-government directly employed industries can sense the ripple effects of prolonged federal shutdowns.
In brief, although United Airlines and other operators are currently operating in spite of the shutdown, extended government inaction, specifically impacting FAA staffing, would have a detrimental effect on bookings, passenger confidence, and the overall economy. Airline CEOs, union leaders, and federal officials are paying close attention, emphasizing the importance of breaking the spending deadlock to ensure seamless operations and public confidence in the air transport industry.