DRDO (Defense Research and Development Organization) has made a significant stride in expanding India’s defense manufacturing capabilities by transferring the technologies of nine critical land systems and weapon platforms to defense public sector undertakings (PSUs) and private sector companies for production. These technologies include advanced systems such as mounted artillery guns and Chemical, Biological, Radiological, and Nuclear (CBRN) reconnaissance vehicles, which are essential for modern defense preparedness.

This transfer aligns with the government’s broader vision of establishing a robust and self-reliant defense industrial ecosystem in India. The initiative was led by DRDO’s Vehicles Research & Development Establishment (VRDE), located near Ahmednagar in Maharashtra, which formally handed over licensing agreements to various defense PSUs and private firms on a Saturday, as reported by officials.

Speaking on the occasion, DRDO Chairman Samir V. Kamat praised the "exceptional performance" of indigenous defense systems, particularly highlighting the Akash air defense missiles, which proved their mettle during Operation Sindoor. He emphasized the need for the Indian defense industry to prepare for “surge capacity,” ensuring that manufacturing capabilities can rapidly scale up during times of conflict or heightened security needs.

The technologies handed over by VRDE covered a range of sophisticated systems. Among these, the CBRN reconnaissance vehicle Mark-II, which is a tracked vehicle designed to operate in chemically and biologically contaminated environments, was transferred to Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL), a leading defense PSU. Another key transfer was the mounted gun system, which was licensed to Bharat Forge, a prominent private sector defense manufacturer.

Other land systems transferred include anti-terrorist tracked vehicles licensed to Metaltech Motor Bodies Private Ltd. Additionally, an expandable mobile shelter system was also transferred to BEL. For riot control purposes, Vajra vehicles were handed over to Tata Advanced Systems Limited, a private sector player with extensive experience in defense manufacturing. Furthermore, multi-purpose decontamination systems were licensed to Dass Hitachi Limited and Goma Engineering Private Limited, which will play a vital role in defense and disaster management scenarios.

Several of the technologies are closely linked to the Arjun main battle tank, one of India’s most advanced indigenous tank platforms. The full trailer tank transporter technology was transferred to multiple companies, including Bharat Earth Movers Limited (BEML), Tata International Vehicle Applications, SDR Auto Private Ltd, and John Galt International. The technology for maintenance and repair vehicles for the Arjun tanks was also licensed to BEML, ensuring that the logistical and repair infrastructure supporting the tanks is indigenous and robust.

This technology transfer represents a key step in DRDO’s effort to foster collaboration between government-owned defense enterprises and private industry players. By enabling private sector participation, India aims to increase production capacity, reduce dependency on imports, and bolster self-reliance in defense manufacturing. This initiative will not only enhance the country’s strategic autonomy but also contribute to economic growth by developing a strong domestic defense industrial base.

In summary, the transfer of these nine advanced land system technologies from DRDO’s VRDE to both defense PSUs and private companies marks a major milestone in India’s defense sector. It reflects the government’s commitment to building a self-sufficient defense industry capable of meeting the challenges of modern warfare and security. With companies like BEL, Bharat Forge, Tata Advanced Systems, and BEML among the recipients, the program promises to strengthen India’s defense manufacturing ecosystem and enhance its capability to produce state-of-the-art defense equipment indigenously.